*Words:*
1. Words:
- English: apple, book, cat, dog, flower
- Spanish: manzana, libro, gato, perro, flor
2. Synonyms and Antonyms:
- English: happy (synonym: joyful, antonym: sad)
- Spanish: feliz (sinónimo: alegre, antónimo: triste)
- English: big (synonym: large, antonym: small)
- Spanish: grande (sinónimo: enorme, antónimo: pequeño)
3. Word Families (Prefixes and Suffixes):
- English: un- (prefix) + happy (base word) = unhappy
- Spanish: in- (prefijo) + feliz (palabra base) = infeliz
- English: care (base word) + -ful (suffix) = careful
- Spanish: cuidado (palabra base) + -oso (sufijo) = cuidadoso
4. Homophones & Homographs:
- English: there, their, they're (homophones)
- Spanish: allí, su, ellos son (homófonos)
- English: bow (noun: a knot) and bow (verb: to bend) (homographs)
- Spanish: arco (sustantivo: un nudo) y inclinar (verbo: inclinarse) (homógrafos)
*Sentences:*
1. Basic Structure (subject-verb-object):
- English: The cat sat on the mat.
- Spanish: El gato se sentó en la alfombra.
2. Types of Sentences (affirmative, negative, interrogative):
- English: Affirmative: The dog is happy.
- Spanish: Afirmativa: El perro está contento.
- English: Negative: The cat is not hungry.
- Spanish: Negativa: El gato no tiene hambre.
- English: Interrogative: Is the bird flying?
- Spanish: Interrogativa: ¿Está volando el pájaro?
3. Use of Conjunctions and Prepositions:
- English: The boy went to the park and played with his friends.
- Spanish: El niño fue al parque y jugó con sus amigos.
- English: The girl sat on the chair by the window.
- Spanish: La niña se sentó en la silla junto a la ventana.
*Verbs:*
1. Verb Tenses (present, past, future):
- English: Present: The dog eats his food.
- Spanish: Presente: El perro come su comida.
- English: Past: The bird flew away.
- Spanish: Pasado: El pájaro voló lejos.
- English: Future: The children will play in the garden.
- Spanish: Futuro: Los niños jugarán en el jardín.
2. Verb Moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative):
- English: Indicative: She is going to the store.
- Spanish: Indicativo: Ella va a la tienda.
- English: Subjunctive: I wish she would come.
- Spanish: Subjuntivo: Ojalá ella viniera.
- English: Imperative: Go to bed!
- Spanish: Imperativo: Ve a la cama!
3. Irregular Verbs:
- English: See: I see the cat. (present), I saw the cat. (past), I have seen the cat. (past participle)
- Spanish: Ver: Yo veo al gato. (presente), Yo vi al gato. (pasado), Yo he visto al gato. (participio pasado)
- English: Go: I go to school. (present), I went to school. (past), I have gone to school. (past participle)
- Spanish: Ir: Yo voy a la escuela. (presente), Yo fui a la escuela. (pasado), Yo he ido a la escuela. (participio pasado)